With the development of biotechnology, certain important biological preparations and pharmaceuticals, which are mainly composed of biological macromolecules, often fail to meet the required purification requirements by using traditional separation and purification techniques (ultrafiltration, precipitation, extraction, and centrifugation, etc.). Therefore, the focus on separation and purification techniques has been shifted to chromatography. In recent years, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) has been at the forefront of contemporary high-performance separation and purification techniques. HPLC is a very important separation and purification technique in organic chemistry and biochemistry. It is divided into normal-phase chromatography and reversed-phase chromatography. Normal-phase chromatography and reversed-phase chromatography can be further divided into adsorption chromatography and polar chemical bonding chromatography. Since polar compounds are more easily retained by polar stationary phases, normal-phase chromatography is generally more suitable for the separation of polar compounds, and reversed-phase chromatography is generally suitable for the separation of non-polar and weakly polar compounds.
Fig.1 DNA and RNA structure. (Wikipedia)
DNA and RNA are two biomolecules that require high purity for various applications. At CD BioGlyco, we offer HPLC technology for the separation and purification of DNA and RNA to produce higher-purity DNA and RNA. The HPLC process utilizes the "adsorption-elution" principle, and we offer different separation modes for different substances, as shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Sample selection for separation.
Molecular mass | Solubility / Specificities | Chromatography type | |
Less than 2000 | Soluble in organic solvents | Soluble in heptane | Silica; Normal-phase chromatography |
Bonding; Normal-phase chromatography | |||
Soluble in CH3OH / CH3CN / H2O | Bonding; Reversed-phase chromatography | ||
Soluble in H2O | Soluble in THF | ||
GPC | |||
Unionization | Bonding; Reversed-phase chromatography | ||
Ionization | |||
Silica; Normal-phase chromatography | |||
Ion exchange chromatography | |||
More than 2000 | Soluble in organic solvents | GPC | |
Soluble in H2O | GFC | ||
Ion exchange chromatography | |||
Macroporous packing; Reversed-phase chromatography |
In addition to this, the packing of the column has different effects on the separation of substances, and we offer the main packing materials:
Fig.2 Process of sample isolation and purification. (CD BioGlyco)
CD BioGlyco is a company with extensive experience in DNA and RNA research. We have professional research equipment for the efficient isolation and purification of DNA and RNA for our clients, and our high-quality service has earned us a good reputation around the world.
Clients can contact our staff directly and we will reply promptly. If you are interested in our services, please feel free to contact us for more details.