Hydroxyethyl Cellulose Analysis Service
Unlocking the Potential of Hydroxyethyl Cellulose (HEC) with Precision Analysis
HEC, with the chemical formula (C2H6O2)n, is a white or yellowish, odorless, non-toxic fibrous or powdery solid. It is usually prepared by etherification of basic cellulose and ethylene oxide and belongs to the class of non-ionic soluble cellulose ethers. As a pharmaceutical excipient, HEC has high surface activity in solid and liquid drug formulations, which provides thickening, emulsification, film-forming, and other effects for drugs.
![The chemical structure of HEC. (CD BioGlyco)](https://www.bioglyco.com/wp-content/themes/glycobio/img/4-14-3-29-hydroxyethyl-cellulose-analysis-service-1.jpg)
With best-in-class Pharmaceutical Excipient Analysis technology and in-depth experience, CD BioGlyco provides high-quality HEC analysis services.
![The analysis content provided for HEC. (CD BioGlyco)](https://www.bioglyco.com/wp-content/themes/glycobio/img/4-14-3-29-hydroxyethyl-cellulose-analysis-service-2.jpg)
- Identification
- Adding water to HEC results in a colloidal solution, which remains clear when heated.
- When HEC is dissolved in water and evaporated, a film is formed.
- A yellowish flocculent precipitate appears when dilute acetic acid and ellagic acid solution are added to the aqueous solution of HEC. Moreover, this precipitate can be dissolved in dilute ammonia.
- The color of the solution changes to orange when phenol and sulphuric acid are added to an aqueous solution of HEC.
- pH
The acidity and alkalinity of the HEC are measured by a pH meter. The pH of the HEC should be 6.0 to 8.5.
- Chloride
A suitable amount of silver nitrate is added to an aqueous solution of HEC and a standard sodium chloride solution and the phenomena of both are compared. If the phenomena are the same, it means that HEC contains chloride.
- Nitrate
Electrochemical method: We use nitrate electrode as indicator electrode and silver-silver chloride electrode as reference electrode to make a standard curve of potential E (mV) and nitrate concentration. Then, the potential E (mV) of the HEC solution is tested and the amount of nitrate in the HEC is calculated.
- Glyoxal
After dissolving HEC in anhydrous ethanol, an acetic acid solution of methylbenzothiazolone hydrazone hydrochloride is added to it and the color of this solution is compared with that of a standard solution of glyoxal. If the colors are the same, it is proved that HEC contains glyoxal.
- Ethylene oxide
Gas chromatography (GC): GC is used to detect the presence of ethylene oxide in HEC by using polydimethylsiloxane as a stationary liquid.
- Loss on drying
Dry HEC at 105°C for 3 hours with a weight loss of not more than 10.0%.
- Incineration residue
The HEC is sufficiently incinerated to leave a residue of not more than 5.0%.
Publication Data
Technology: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis, Cytotoxicity experiments
Journal: European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
IF: 4.6
Published: 2022
Results: Firstly, the authors modified HEC by esterification using N-chlorobetaine chloride and characterized it using FTIR, NMR, and electrochemical methods. The authors also performed enzymatic degradation and cytotoxicity experiments on the modified HEC. The structure of HEC was analyzed by FTIR and NMR and had a zeta potential of 0.37 ± 0.19 mV. Enzymatic degradation studies showed that lipase was able to cleave the betaine fragments from HEC. Cytotoxicity studies showed no toxicity of betaine-modified HEC at concentrations up to 0.3%. In summary, the betaine-modified HEC may be a valuable biodegradable mucosal adhesion polymer.
Fig.1 FTIR of unmodified HEC and betaine-modified HEC. (Efiana, et al., 2022)
Frequently Asked Questions
- What are the advantages of HEC?
High thickening: HEC has an excellent thickening effect. Lower dosages can be used to improve the economy of the formulation and at the same time increase the storage time of the product.
Excellent rheology: HEC's aqueous solutions are non-Newtonian systems, and the solutions have a property known as thixotropy. The systems maintain a medium viscosity when poured, resulting in excellent flow and no splashing.
Dispersibility and solubility: With proper surface treatment, HEC provides good regulation of the dissolution rate and viscosity rise of the product.
Storage stability: HEC has good anti-mold properties and provides sufficient product storage time.
- What to consider in using HEC?
Hygroscopicity: HEC has hygroscopic properties. The water content of HEC exposed to air will increase.
Explosiveness: Under a certain ratio of HEC and dust powder, HEC will explode when it meets open flame in the air. Therefore, it should be operated appropriately and dust powder should be avoided in the atmosphere as much as possible.
Advantages
- Our service team has extensive experience in the field of, ensuring that we help our clients complete their projects efficiently.
- We focus on quality management and provide high-quality HEC analysis services to ensure that our clients receive accurate data and reliable analysis results.
- We follow up on the latest Pharmaceutical and Biological Evaluation research results and technological advances to provide advanced technical support for HEC analysis.
- Our professional researchers and technical team, who master advanced technologies and complex analysis methods, perform HEC analysis effectively.
CD BioGlyco provides tailor-made solutions for the different pharmaceutical excipient analysis to meet the different research requirements of our clients. We have experienced researchers to provide you with professional HEC analysis services. We welcome you to feel free to contact us at any time if you would like to learn more about HEC.
Reference
- Efiana, N.A.; et al. Betaine-modified hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC): a biodegradable mucoadhesive polysaccharide exhibiting quaternary ammonium substructures. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2022, 180: 106313.
This service is for Research Use Only, not intended for any clinical use.