Microcrystalline Cellulose Analysis Service
Accurate Analysis for Microcrystalline Cellulose: Ensuring Quality Every Time!
CD BioGlyco has been working in the field of glycobiology for many years. We provide various Pharmaceutical and Biological Analysis Services, including Pharmaceutical Analysis Service, Biological Evaluation Service, and Pharmaceutical Excipient Analysis Services. Among them, the analysis of microcrystalline cellulose is an important service. We will customize the analysis plan of microcrystalline cellulose according to the different needs of clients.
What Is Microcrystalline Cellulose?
Microcrystalline cellulose, an enzymatically depolymerized variant of cellulose, manifests a linear polymer architecture comprising glucose units. Its derivation from alpha-cellulose entails treatment with mineral acids, sourced from diverse botanical reservoirs like wood pulp or cotton. Microcrystalline cellulose from different sources has different chemical composition, structural morphology, and physicochemical attributes. Microcrystalline cellulose's importance is rooted in its crystalline lattice and increased solubility under basic conditions, which is essential for sustained-release drug formulations and tablet matrices. Upon enzymatic hydrolysis, the amorphous segments of cellulose within microcrystalline cellulose undergo fragmentation, yielding diminutive, more crystalline constituents, thereby accentuating its pharmacological utility.
![The structure of microcrystalline cellulose. (CD BioGlyco)](https://www.bioglyco.com/wp-content/themes/glycobio/img/4-14-3-39-microcrystalline-cellulose-analysis-service-1.jpg)
- Solubility: Our pursuit to evaluate the dissolution behaviors of pharmaceutical excipients in diverse solvent environments entails examining their solubility. These tests help clients understand the dissolution properties of the excipients under various environmental conditions. Its solubility in water, ethanol, ether, dilute sulfuric acid, or a 5% sodium hydroxide solution should be exceedingly limited.
- Polymerization degree: The degree of polymerization test is a fundamental aspect of assessing polymer quality. Firstly, Utilize a Ubbelohde viscometer to measure the viscosity of the sample solution. Then, we calculate the polymerization degree by using the viscosity measurement according to a specific formula.
- Acidity: We use an acidity meter or pH meter to measure the acidity value of the sample solution.
- Water-soluble substance: The sample will be amalgamated with water, followed by agitation and subsequent filtration. The resultant filtrate is subjected to evaporation within a previously weighed evaporating dish, and the resultant residue is desiccated at an elevated temperature. Ultimately, the quantification of the residue shall ensue.
- Fat-soluble substance: To investigate fat-soluble components in the product, we will insert the sample into a glass column with an inner diameter of roughly 20 millimeters. Once the column is prepared, proceed to elute it with ether devoid of peroxides, ensuring to collection of the resultant ether solution within a previously weighed evaporating dish. Subsequently, subject this ether solution to evaporation until dryness ensues, thereafter quantify the resulting residue.
- Conductivity: Upon combining the sample with freshly heated and subsequently cooled water, agitate the mixture, followed by centrifugation. Post this procedure, evaluate the conductivity. Concurrently, record the conductivity of the water utilized. The discrepancy between the conductivity values of the experimental solution and the water should not surpass 75 microsiemens per centimeter.
- Loss on drying: The specified quantity of the sample will be positioned within a pre-determined drying vessel, and subsequently subjected to thermal treatment within a designated drying apparatus at a prescribed temperature for a defined duration. Following this, a reevaluation shall transpire. Through the computation of the variance between the initial mass and the post-treatment weight, the determination of loss on drying shall be effectuated.
- Heavy metals: In the experimental protocol, the sample will be subjected to treatment with either thioacetamide or sodium sulfide. The ensuing chemical reaction between these agents and any traces of heavy metal contaminants within the sample shall induce a discernible alteration in coloration. Through comparative analysis of this color transformation against a predetermined standard curve or reference, we will accurately quantify the concentration of heavy metals, including but not limited to lead, cadmium, and mercury.
- Microbial limits: Our analysis for microbial covers a variety of microbe, including aerobic bacteria, mold, yeast, and Escherichia coli.
![Test items of microcrystalline cellulose. (CD BioGlyco)](https://www.bioglyco.com/wp-content/themes/glycobio/img/4-14-3-39-microcrystalline-cellulose-analysis-service-2.jpg)
Publication Data
Technology: Scanning electron micrographs (SEM)
Journal: Journal of Natural Fibers
IF: 3.5
Published: 2023
Results: In this article, authors performed the extraction and characterization of cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose from straw. Besides, they evaluated the performance of microcrystalline cellulose as a tablet excipient. The results of the study showed that the yields of cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose extracted from straw were 35.2% and 27.2%, respectively. The crystallinity and infrared spectra of cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose were similar to those of the existing microcrystalline cellulose. Spray-dried microcrystalline cellulose was more porous, less mobile, and contained more water than oven-dried microcrystalline cellulose. The tablets prepared met pharmacopoeial requirements and the spray-dried microcrystalline cellulose showed better compaction properties. Therefore, teff straw shows potential as a valuable alternative source of cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose for diverse industrial applications.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What are the excellent properties of microcrystalline cellulose?
- Renewability
- Biodegradability
- Large surface area
- Low density
- What are the applications of microcrystalline cellulose as pharmaceutical excipients?
- Microcrystalline cellulose can be used as the most commonly used diluent in direct compression and wet granulation processes for tablet manufacturing.
- Microcrystalline cellulose can be utilized as a type of filler that is water-insoluble, exhibits swelling tendencies, and demonstrates excellent water imbibing or wicking action.
- Microcrystalline cellulose can be employed for various applications such as improving compaction in the ribbon phase, enhancing granule flow, and ensuring uniform content in the final granulation.
- Microcrystalline cellulose is commonly utilized as a disintegrant in tablet manufacturing processes, improving drug dissolution by accelerating tablet disintegration during both dry compressions and wet granulation methods.
- Marketed as a coprocess excipient, microcrystalline cellulose provides tablet formulations with superior flow, good compatibility, and dispersion capabilities.
At CD BioGlyco, our analysis service is a critical tool to provide insights into the properties of microcrystalline cellulose. This pharmaceutical and biological analysis service helps analyze key attributes to better pharmaceutical formulation and manufacturing practices. Don't hesitate to contact us to explore that pharmaceutical excipient you are interested in.
Reference
- Getachew, M.; et al. Extraction and characterization of cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose from Teff straw and evaluation of the microcrystalline cellulose as a tablet excipient. Journal of Natural Fibers. 2023, 20(2): 2245565.
This service is for Research Use Only, not intended for any clinical use.