Cyclodextrins play an important role in the pharmaceutical industry due to their amphiphilic properties and excellent biocompatibility. CD BioGlyco looks forward to providing our customers with professional and rapid solutions in the field of pharmaceutical cyclodextrin development.
The central cavity of the cyclodextrin molecule offers a somewhat lipophilic nanoenvironment in which appropriately sized drug parts (or even small drug molecules) can be entered and contained. Therefore, cyclodextrins have been of particular importance in drug delivery and pharmaceutical technologies. For example, the synthesis of novel surface active cyclodextrin derivatives is applied to drug delivery systems. Certainly, cyclodextrins enhance the apparent solubility of drugs as the result of the formation of cyclodextrin/drug inclusion complexes. However, the complexation can also protect drugs from heat, light, hydrolysis, and oxidation, thereby improving the stability of formulations. In other cases, many active pharmaceutical ingredients have undesirable taste and odor, which can lead to low patient compliance, thereby compromising the treatment efficiency, especially for geriatric and pediatric populations. It allows the manipulation of volatile compounds, reduces unpleasant tastes and odors, and decreases the effect of irritating compounds. Moreover, cyclodextrins can modify the release rate of drugs working as excipients for immediate or sustained release. In addition, cyclodextrins are used for optimizing the bioavailability of drugs through chemically modified cyclodextrin derivatives, and the combination of different types of building blocks. However, in recent years cyclodextrins have been shown to participate in various types of non-inclusion complexes with, for example, organic salts and water-soluble polymers. They have also been shown to form aggregates, either alone or in combinations with other excipients. These aggregates can form dispersed drug delivery systems such as micro-and nanoparticles.
Cavity engineering; AI-driven binding prediction; Precision analytics (XRD/ITC/HPLC-ELSD); Stimuli-responsive carriers (pH/redox-triggered)
DOI.: 10.5772/intechopen.108078
Journal: Cyclodextrins-Core Concepts and New Frontiers
Published: 2022
Results: The authors provide a comprehensive overview of cyclodextrins, covering their fundamental chemistry, structure (α-, β-, γ-cyclodextrinss), properties, and mechanisms of host-guest inclusion complexation, with specific emphasis on molecular dynamics driving the complex formation. They detail how cyclodextrin derivatization (e.g., HP-β-cyclodextrin, SBE-β-cyclodextrin) improves solubility and functionality. The chapter extensively reviews the applications of cyclodextrins and their complexes in enhancing key drug properties: solubility, dissolution, stability (photo/thermal), permeability, safety (reduced irritation/toxicity), and controlled release profiles. Furthermore, the authors discuss the utilization of cyclodextrins across various drug delivery routes, including oral, ocular, nasal, and transdermal systems. A significant focus is placed on novel cyclodextrin-based drug delivery approaches, particularly highlighting the development and advantages of lipid-based nanosystems (e.g., micelles, nanosponges, nanoparticles, nanovesicles) for targeted and efficient delivery in treating diseases like cancer, diabetes, and hypertension. The authors conclude that cyclodextrins, due to their unique structure and ability to form inclusion complexes, serve as versatile pharmaceutical excipients capable of significantly improving drug performance and enabling advanced delivery strategies.
Our development process integrates advanced analytics and tailored formulations:
Our screening process begins with computational modeling, such as molecular docking, to predict drug-cyclodextrin inclusion complex formation, particularly for poorly soluble drugs. This is complemented by high-throughput solubility/stability assays to evaluate solubility enhancement and pH/thermal stability under varied conditions.
We select natural cyclodextrins or modified derivatives based on safety profiles and solubility requirements. Optimization involves structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies to refine substituents, enhancing properties like renal clearance or tumor-specific targeting.
Complexation techniques—including kneading, co-precipitation, and freeze-drying—are employed to form stable drug-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes. These complexes are then integrated into tailored dosage forms such as oral tablets, injectables, nasal sprays, or ocular drops using cyclodextrin carriers.
Validation includes in vitro release kinetics profiling and in vivo animal studies to assess biodistribution and safety parameters.
Cyclodextrin-based Biodegradable Material Development | Beta Cyclodextrin Analysis Service | Gamma Cyclodextrin Analysis Service |
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CD BioGlyco offers integrated solutions from the design, synthesis, and modification of pharmaceutical cyclodextrins to applications. If you are interested in our services, please contact us for more information.
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