An organic triazine derivative known as 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methyl-morpholinium chloride (DMTMM) is often used to activate carboxylic acids, notably for the manufacture of amides. One of the most common reactions in organic chemistry is amide coupling, and one of the reagents utilized in that process is DMTMM. Additionally, various carboxylic functional groups including esters and anhydrides have been created using DMTMM. And typically, DMTMM is utilized in the chloride form.
Fig.1 DMTMM Chemical Structure. (Wikipedia)
In contrast to the EDC/NHS system, DMTMM is a coupling agent that generates stable activated carboxylic acids with limited alcohol reactivity while remaining water-soluble and resistant to hydrolysis. Hyaluronic acid and alginate were two polysaccharides that underwent amide condensation and modification using DMTMM.
Fig.2 Peptide conjugation to alginate with the help of EDC/NHS coupling. (a) scheme of the reaction; (b) 1H NMR spectrum of sodium alginate measured in D2O at 50°C. (Golunova, et al., 2021)
Nowadays, DMTMM-based polysaccharide conjugation is a hot topic for glycan-relevant research and development. Based on so many advantages of DMTMM shown below (Fig.3), CD BioGlyco develops DMTMM-based polysaccharide conjugation services for our clients. CD BioGlyco has the ability to use DMTMM to modify glycan. On our website, clients will find a One-stop Polysaccharides Conjugation Modification Platform that provides Chemistry-based Polysaccharide Conjugation Services and Physical Crosslinking-based Polysaccharide Conjugation Services.
Fig.3 Advantages of DMTMM-based polysaccharide conjugation. (CD BioGlyco)
CD BioGlyco provides DMTMM-based polysaccharide conjugation services for clients. This technology has advantages such as high efficiency, mild reaction conditions, high selectivity, good stability of conjugates, versatility, and scalability. These advantages make it a valuable tool for the development of polysaccharide conjugates for various applications in areas such as biomedicine, drug delivery, diagnostics, and biomaterials. Please feel free to contact us for more information.
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