Glycol Nanorod Production Service

CD BioGlyco is pleased to introduce a glycol nanorod development service with a comprehensive experimental solution that integrates design, customization, characterization, and application. We focus on the innovation and application of glycol nanorods and utilize the unique benefits of our GlycoNano™ platform to provide breakthrough insights in biomedicine, materials science, and biotechnology.

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Glycol Nanorod Production Service

Overview

The current research on glycol nanorods is primarily centered around the comprehensive exploration and meticulous optimization of their synthesis methods. The aim is to achieve more precise size control, meticulous morphology tuning, and the production of high-purity preparations. This involves delving deep into various aspects such as the selection and manipulation of reaction conditions, the utilization of novel catalysts, and the development of advanced processing techniques. In terms of material properties, researchers have conducted an in-depth and exhaustive investigation into the physicochemical properties of glycol nanorods. This encompasses not only surface charge, hydrophilicity, and optical properties but also other crucial characteristics such as thermal stability, mechanical strength, and electrical conductivity. These comprehensive studies provide a profound understanding of the intrinsic nature and potential application scenarios of glycol nanorods.

Glycol Nanorod Production Service: Redefining Nanoscale Possibilities

CD BioGlyco has been actively engaged and dedicatedly working in the highly specialized and advanced field of sugar nanotechnology for a considerable number of years. We possess a comprehensive and sophisticated GlycoNano™ Platform that integrates cutting-edge technologies and innovative research approaches. This platform is not only well-structured but also equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and a team of highly skilled professionals, enabling us to conduct in-depth studies and make significant breakthroughs in this domain. Based on our cutting-edge platform, we provide a variety of nanomaterials R&D services, covering but not restricted to the development and production of Glyconanoparticle, Glycol Nanohydrogel, Glycol Nanotube, and glycol nanorods. The glycol nanorods, especially gold nanorods (AuNRS) included in our service are as follows:

  • Galactose-based Polymer-Containing AuNRS
  • AuNRS-PEG-PCL
  • AuNRS-PEG-PLA
  • AuNRS-PEG-PLGA
  • AuNRS-PEG-Silane
  • AuNRS-PEG-ALK
  • AuNRS-PEG-Cholesterol
  • AuNRS-PEG-DSPE
  • AuNRS-PEG-RB on the end
  • AuNRS-PEG-FITC
  • AuNRS-PEG-OPSS
  • AuNRS-PEG-FA
  • AuNRS-PEG-Azide
  • AuNRS-PEG-Biotin
  • AuNRS-PEG-NHS
  • AuNRS-PEG-MAL
  • AuNRS-PEG-SH
  • AuNRS-PEG-NH2
  • AuNRS-PEG-COOH
  • AuNRS-mPEG

Workflow

Preparation of AuNRS

First, we heat the chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) solution to boiling, quickly add sodium citrate solution, and continue boiling for some time to obtain the gold nanoseed solution. Subsequently, we prepare the growth solution by mixing a certain amount of chloroauric acid, silver nitrate, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), and ascorbic acid. The prepared seed solution was added to the growth solution and left at a certain temperature for some time to grow the AuNRS. Finally, unreacted substances and impurities were removed by centrifugation, washing, and other operations to obtain pure AuNRS.

Surface Modified with PEG

We chemically attach PEG to the surface of AuNRS to enhance their water solubility and biocompatibility. Firstly, one end of the PEG molecule is activated to introduce functional groups, such as sulfhydryl, which can react with the surface of AuNRS. Subsequently, the activated PEG solution is mixed with the AuNRS solution. The reaction is promoted by stirring or oscillation under appropriate temperature and pH conditions. After the reaction is accomplished, the unreacted PEG and other impurities are eliminated by centrifugation, dialysis, or filtration to obtain the PEG-modified AuNRS.

Joining of Different Polymers

Our experts perform functional group activation of the polymers to be joined, depending on the properties of the polymers to be joined. For example, in the case of PCL, we introduce reactive groups such as carboxyl or amino groups at its end. The activated polymer functional groups are used to react chemically with the active sites on the surface of the PEG-modified AuNRS.

Characterization of glycol nanorod. (CD BioGlyco)

Applications

  • In biosensing, they can specifically recognize biomolecules and provide a sensitive means for disease detection.
  • In materials science, glycol nanorods can be used as the basic unit for constructing new composite materials and improving the properties of materials.
  • In the field of biomedicine, glycol nanorods act as a drug carrier. By their unique structure and properties, glycol nanorods can accurately encapsulate and load drugs to ensure that the drugs can accurately and precisely reach the lesion site, thus realizing highly accurate drug delivery.

Advantages

  • We perform precise chemical modifications on the surface of glycol nanorods to enhance their interactions with other substances or to confer new functions.
  • Our experts integrate multiple functions into glycol nanorods based on your needs, such as simultaneous drug delivery and imaging capabilities.
  • We optimize the production conditions in multiple manners and endeavor to produce glycol nanorods that are stable and effective in complex physiological or chemical circumstances.

Publication Data

Journal: Biosensors

Published: 2020

IF: 4.9

Results: This article focuses on the use of AuNRS in localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) biosensing, including their synthesis, techniques for silicon coating, and bioanalytical applications. A thiol-modified poly(vinyl alcohol) (mPEG-SH) is mentioned in the paper, which plays an important role in binding to AuNRs. mPEG-SH promotes the nucleation and growth of the silica shell layer by strongly interacting with the gold surface. In biosensing applications, the use of mPEG-SH helps to improve the biocompatibility and stability of AuNRS, while enhancing the sensitivity and selectivity of the sensors by binding to biomolecules such as antibodies. The PEGylation/Stöber process mentioned in the paper enables the formation of a non-porous silica shell layer in a short reaction time, which is crucial for the performance of the biosensor.

Fig.1 The replacement of CTAB by mPEG-SH for the growth of silica and the subsequent induction of porosity along with the corresponding TEM images.Fig.1 The substitution of CTAB with mPEG-SH for silica growth and the subsequent porosity induction along with the corresponding TEM images. (Pellas, et al., 2020)

Frequently Asked Questions

  • To what extent is the stability of glycol nanorods maintained in various environments (such as acidic and alkaline ones)?
    In general, the stability depends on the chemical composition of the nanorods, the surface modifications, and the specific conditions of the environment (e.g., strength of acidity or alkalinity, temperature, etc.). If the surface is not adequately protected by an acid-resistant coating or chemical modification, acidic conditions might give rise to structural alterations in the nanorods, such as the breakage of chemical bonds and the change of surface charge, etc., which could reduce their stability. Glycol nanorods may be able to maintain better stability at weaker alkaline conditions. However, in strongly alkaline environments, structural damage and property changes similar to those in acidic environments may also occur.
  • What is the role of glycol nanorods in nanocomposites?
    Glycol nanorods are capable of enhancing the barrier performance by forming a barrier layer to prevent the permeation of gases, liquids, or small molecules. If specific active sites exist on the surface of the nanorods, they can act as catalysts in chemical reactions to enhance efficiency and selectivity. Moreover, they can be endowed with functionality, such as being utilized in sensing materials to increase detection sensitivity and achieving the controlled release of drugs in the field of biopharmaceuticals, and so forth.

At CD BioGlyco, our team of highly skilled professionals is dedicated to delivering top-quality glycol nanorods that meet your specific requirements. We utilize advanced manufacturing techniques and state-of-the-art facilities to ensure the precision and uniformity of the produced nanorods. Contact us and let us be your trusted partner to help you achieve your goals related to glycol nanorods.

Reference

  1. Pellas, V.; et al. Gold nanorods for LSPR biosensing: synthesis, coating by silica, and bioanalytical applications. Biosensors. 2020, 10(10): 146.
This service is for Research Use Only, not intended for any clinical use.

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