Fluorine has unusual properties such as small molecules, hydrophobicity, and high electronegativity. A highly electronegative fluorine atom can replace the 2'-OH group of ribose, resulting in a C3'-endo (RNA-type) conformation of the 2'-F-ribonucleoside ring in oligonucleotides. The properties of the fluoro bases modification make it especially suitable for the design of highly effective siRNAs. At the 2'-ribose position, which allows for position-independent incorporation into both strands and locks the sugar in the RNA-compatible C3'-endo conformation, respectively. Fluorine modification increases the RNA affinity of modified siRNA guide strands for their targets and enhances the stability of siRNA duplexes. Neither this increase in affinity nor pairing strength compromised siRNA function and was well tolerated. This modification exhibits greater nuclease stability, significantly reduces immune stimulation in vitro models, and is a promising modification in siRNAs.
Fig.1 The monomer of 2'-fluoro. (Chen, et al., 2019)
CD BioGlyco designs precise fluorine-modified base structures based on customer needs and specific applications.
CD BioGlyco uses well-established chemical synthesis methods to synthesize DNA, RNA, or oligonucleotide sequences containing fluoro-base modifications.
CD BioGlyco provides meticulous characterization and analysis services for synthetic fluorobase-modified oligonucleotide samples, including high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis, mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis.
We use various purification methods such as gel electrophoresis and affinity chromatography to purify and refine the synthesized fluoro base-modified oligonucleotide samples to remove impurities.
We provide comprehensive quality control services to ensure the quality of synthesized fluorobase-modified oligonucleotide samples, including sequence verification, purity testing, confirmation of end modifications, etc.
In addition, CD BioGlyco also offers other Oligonucleotide-based Bases Modification Services, including Affinity-plus Base, Inosine, 2'-O-methoxy-ethyl Bases (2'-MOE), and 2'-O-methyl RNA Bases.
Fig.2 Oligonucleotide-based fluoro bases synthesis and modification services. (CD BioGlyco)
CD BioGlyco is committed to offering mature synthesis, base modification, and purification services for the oligonucleotide. Please feel free to contact us if you want to quickly obtain oligonucleotide base modification services, we are your best choice.
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