Techniques for Glycol Nanohydrogel Development

Techniques for Glycol Nanohydrogel Development

Glycol nanohydrogel is an adaptable and versatile biomaterial with nanoscale dimensions, comprising natural and synthetic polymers or their blends. Its smaller size and superior performance, compared to larger hydrogels and other types, render it ideal for stimuli-responsive drug delivery and various other applications. CD BioGlyco has established the robust GlycoNano™ Platform, providing a comprehensive glycol nanohydrogel development service that encompasses synthesis, purification, and characterization. This service is grounded in a broad spectrum of methodologies tailored to meet clients' research needs.

Advanced and Customizable Glycol Nanohydrogel Development Service

Drawing from our extensive experience in Developing Glycol Nanohydrogel, we employ diverse techniques to synthesize a range of glycol nanohydrogels tailored for specific attributes such as stability and responsiveness. We meticulously consider factors including surface properties, application scope, functional groups, and degradability, ensuring optimal process refinement. Here's an overview of our service:

Precipitation Polymerization-based Glycol Nanohydrogel Development

We dissolve the monomer and crosslinker in the reaction medium water. In the presence of an initiator, the polymer chains generated during the polymerization process grow to a certain length and then phase separation occurs to form polymer colloidal particles and further cross-linking structures, resulting in nanohydrogels.

Inverse Emulsion Polymerization-based Glycol Nanohydrogel Development

In this method, monomers and crosslinkers are dispersed in the organic solvent in the presence of the oil-soluble emulsifier to make an inverse emulsion using an appropriate emulsification method (e.g., mechanical stirring emulsification, homogeneous emulsification, membrane emulsification, or microfluidic emulsification, etc.). The polymerization of the monomer and crosslinker is then initiated, and the nanohydrogels are finally obtained by removing the organic solvent and emulsifier. We have optimized the entire synthesis process to ensure that glycol nanohydrogel is of high quality and suitable for specific research purposes.

Microtemplate-assisted Polymerization-based Glycol Nanohydrogel Development

We first add the aqueous solution of monomer and crosslinker to the microtemplate, and then the monomer and crosslinker in the microtemplate undergo the free radical polymerization reaction by chemical initiation or photoinitiation. The formed glycol nanohydrogel is separated from the micro template. This method has more advantages, including the ability to prepare nanohydrogels with different shapes, and relatively easy encapsulation of cells or other bioactive components.

Precipitation/Crosslinking-based Glycol Nanohydrogel Development

We precipitate certain water-soluble polymers from the homogeneous aqueous solution to form nanoparticles by heating, pH adjustment, or ionic strength. Then, the cross-linking reaction such as chemical cross-linking or photocross-linking is used to produce a cross-linking structure of the polymers within the particles to produce glycol nanohydrogel.

Emulsion/Crosslinking-based Glycol Nanohydrogel Development

In this method, the polymer used to synthesize glycol nanohydrogel is first dispersed in the organic solution using the oil-soluble surfactant to make the W/O inverse emulsion. Then the water-soluble crosslinking is added to make a cross-linking reaction between the polymers. After removing the organic solvent and surfactant, the glycol nanohydrogel stably dispersed in water is finally obtained. This method is also suitable for the synthesis of nanohydrogel with small particle sizes.

Self-assembly/Crosslinking-based Glycol Nanohydrogel Development

Molecular self-assembly is the process by which molecules spontaneously form thermodynamically stable aggregates with a well-defined ordered structure through non-covalent bonding interactions (hydrogen bonding interactions, electrostatic interactions, hydrophobic interactions, van der Waals forces, etc.). Water-soluble polymers with a specific structure form well-stabilized glycol nanohydrogels driven by these weak interactions and combined with methods such as chemical crosslinking or photocrosslinking, etc. This method is suitable for the preparation of natural polymer-based and graft-modified glycol nanohydrogels under mild conditions.

Microtemplating/Crosslinking-based Glycol Nanohydrogel Development

We add the polymer precursors for the formation of nanohydrogels into the micro templates, and then the glycol nanohydrogel is finally produced by chemical cross-linking, photo-cross-linking, etc. The synthesis parameters of the whole process are optimized to ensure.

Workflow

We customize glycol nanohydrogel based on composition/structure, synthetic method, stimulation reactivity, application, etc. The development process of glycol nanohydrogel includes the following and the synthesis, purification, and freeze-drying parameters are optimized.

Detailed flowchart for the development of glycol nanohydrogels. (CD BioGlyco)

Preparation of Glycol nanohydrogel

A wide variety of monomers are available, including natural products and synthetic polymers. We choose the appropriate method for the preparation.

Natural Polymer-based Glycol Nanohydrogel Production Service

We synthesize glycol nanohydrogel by utilizing abundant natural polymers, including glycoproteins (collagen, gelatin), Carbohydrates (agarose, starch, etc.), glycosaminoglycans (hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate), and so on.

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Synthetic Polymer-based Glycol Nanohydrogel Production Service

A wide variety of synthetic polymers including Polylactic Acid (PLA), Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA), etc., are used to synthesize glycol nanohydrogel. We provide a one-stop glycol nanohydrogel production service.

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Purification of Glycol nanohydrogel

This process involves the purification of glycol nanohydrogel by centrifugation or dialysis to remove unreacted material and other impurities. The entire purification process has been optimized to ensure the quality of the glycol nanohydrogel.

Characterization of Glycol nanohydrogel

We use dynamic light scattering, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and other technologies to analyze the shape, size, mechanical properties, swelling rate, biocompatibility, electrochemical behavior, etc., of the glycol nanohydrogel.

Applications

  • The developed glycol nanohydrogel has potential applications in drug delivery in anti-inflammatory therapies, cancer therapies, anti-viral therapies, anti-diabetic therapies, and other therapies.
  • The developed glycol nanohydrogel is also used for bioimaging applications of different molecules.
  • The developed glycol nanohydrogel has good applications in the biomedical detection of ions, bioactive small molecules, proteins, and others.

Advantages

  • Research experience in a wide range of glycol nanohydrogel synthesis methods ensures that we meet our client's needs precisely.
  • We combine various analytical techniques to quickly, accurately, and efficiently characterize the structure and properties of the developed glycol nanohydrogel.
  • We provide our clients with comprehensive research support, including detailed explanation of experimental methods, detailed analysis of results, and recommendations for follow-up studies.

Publication Data

Technologies: Self-assembly/crosslinking, SEM, TEM

Journal: Pharmaceutics

IF: 4.421

Published: 2019

Results: In this study, a polysaccharide-based nanohydrogel was constructed by a self-assembly/crosslinking method. The researchers obtained a cationic derivative of pullulan polysaccharide through a grafting reaction and formed a crosslinked nanohydrogel together with dextran sulfate. The nanohydrogel is colloidally stabilized and the size and surface charge can be controlled by the polycation/polyanion ratio. Observation of the morphology of the nanohydrogel by SEM and TEM revealed that the resulting structure was spherical with a hydrodynamic diameter in the range of 100-150 nm. Upon binding with cationic branched starch, the nanohydrogel could effectively encapsulate the drug and release it in a controlled manner.

Fig.1 Preparation of polysaccharide-based nanohydrogels.Fig.1 Preparation flow of polysaccharide-based nanohydrogel. (Lachowicz, et al., 2019)

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is this service customizable or able to meet specific research needs?
    Absolutely! We understand the uniqueness of each research project and are committed to meeting the individual needs of each client and providing customized solutions. Before the start of the project, we will have in-depth communication and consultation with our clients on the details of the experiments, data analysis, and interpretation of the results, to ensure that the final experimental plan accurately matches your expectations and actual needs.
  • How to keep in touch and communicate with our service team?
    We attach great importance to communication with our clients, and for each project, we have a dedicated staff responsible for interfacing with our clients and responding quickly to questions and requests. In addition, our diversified communication channels, including phone calls, emails, and online meetings, ensure that we get in touch with our clients anytime, anywhere.

At CD BioGlyco, our customized glycol nanohydrogel development service provides strong support for accelerated research in the areas of targeted drug delivery, biosensors, and medical diagnostics for our clients. Please feel free to contact us if you are interested in our glycol nanohydrogel development services. We are looking forward to cooperating with you to promote the development of nanohydrogel.

Reference

  1. Lachowicz, D.; et al. Nanohydrogels based on self-assembly of cationic pullulan and anionic dextran derivatives for efficient delivery of piroxicam. Pharmaceutics. 2019, 11(12): 622.
This service is for Research Use Only, not intended for any clinical use.

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