Nucleotides encompass mono-, di-, or tri-phosphorylated nucleosides, with nucleosides composed of a nitrogenous base (purine, pyrimidine, or pyridine) and a ribose or deoxyribose sugar. These entities hold significant relevance in biological and chemical realms, constituting nucleic acids and influencing cellular processes. Nucleotides, categorized as purines and pyrimidines, differ in nucleobase composition and formation pathways. Despite their paramount importance in biology, nucleotide synthesis involves intricate regulation to maintain essential pools for genome integrity. Nature adeptly handles their synthesis and polymerization, yet recreating these processes under mild, prebiotically plausible, and straightforward lab conditions-sans activation remains a challenge. Navigating this complexity promises deeper insights into the origins of life and synthetic biology possibilities.
There are several approaches to synthesizing nucleosides and nucleotides such as chemical synthesis methods, enzymatic synthesis methods, cell factory synthesis methods, and so on. Based on our previous development of a synthesis and analysis platform, CD BioGlyco has built a well-equipment lab and employed skilled researchers that ensure we have the ability to provide high-quality outcomes. Moreover, CD BioGlyco also provides other Custom Sugar-nucleotide Synthesis Services including Custom Oligonucleotide Synthesis Services, Polynucleotide Synthesis Services, and Nucleoside & Nucleotide Modification Services. CD BioGlyco aims to offer excellent custom nucleoside & nucleotide synthesis proposals for our clients.
We initiate every project with a detailed consultation to capture your precise needs: target molecule, scale, purity specifications, and application. Our scientific team then designs an optimized synthesis strategy (chemical, enzymatic, or microbial) and delivers a comprehensive project plan.
Our expert chemists and biochemists execute the synthesis with precision. This includes rigorous reaction setup, parameter optimization (pH, temperature, substrate/enzyme ratios), and real-time monitoring to maximize yield and minimize byproducts.
Crude products undergo advanced chromatographic purification (e.g., preparative HPLC) to isolate target nucleosides/nucleotides at your required purity. We eliminate residual precursors and impurities through validated protocols.
Every compound is validated via:
Final products strictly comply with your specifications and regulatory standards.
DOI.: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00854
Journal: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
IF: 4.8
Published: 2020
Results: The authors developed a modular, enzymatic cascade system for synthesizing nucleoside-5'-triphosphates (NTPs), both natural and modified, directly from cheaper nucleoside precursors. Their one-pot approach combines specific nucleoside kinases, nucleoside monophosphate kinases, and a nucleoside diphosphate kinase to phosphorylate nucleosides stepwise. Crucially, they integrated a phosphoenolpyruvate-based (d)ATP regeneration system using pyruvate kinase to recycle the expensive phosphate donor ATP/dATP. This regeneration system dramatically improved yields, increasing conversions for natural NTPs by 4-9 fold (up to >99%) and modified NTPs by 4-6 fold (up to 75%). The method efficiently produces a wide range of valuable pyrimidine and purine NTP analogs in a sustainable single-pot process.
To further support your comprehensive research and development initiatives, we offer several complementary services that synergize with our nucleoside & nucleotide synthesis offerings.
CD BioGlyco aims to be your best assistant in glycan-related research areas and we have developed a synthesis platform for nucleoside and nucleotide synthesis, please feel free to contact us if you are interested in our services and have any questions.
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